AP

AP History: Document-Based Question (DBQ)

College Board AP History DBQ rubric. Used for AP US History, AP European History, and AP World History. 7-point scale.

History
Grade 10
Grade 11
Grade 12
7 points

Rubric Details

Standard
AP
Subject
History
Grade Level
10-12
Total Points
7
Criteria
6 categories
Assignment Type
essay

Rubric Criteria

Thesis/Claim
Historically defensible thesis
1 pt
0 pts
Description
Responds to the prompt with a historically defensible thesis/claim that establishes a line of reasoning.
Thesis is missing, restates the prompt, or is not historically defensible.
Contextualization
Historical context relevant to the prompt
1 pt
0 pts
Description
Describes a broader historical context relevant to the prompt. Must be more than a phrase or reference.
Does not provide relevant historical context.
Evidence from Documents
Use of document content to support argument
2 pts
1 pt
0 pts
Description
Uses content from at least 6 documents to support the argument.
Uses content from at least 3 documents to address the topic.
Uses fewer than 3 documents or only quotes without explanation.
Evidence Beyond Documents
Additional historical evidence
1 pt
0 pts
Description
Uses at least one piece of evidence beyond the documents to support the argument.
Does not provide evidence beyond the documents.
Sourcing
Analysis of document sourcing (HIPP)
1 pt
0 pts
Description
Explains how or why the document's point of view, purpose, historical situation, and/or audience is relevant to an argument for at least 3 documents.
Does not analyze sourcing for at least 3 documents.
Complex Understanding
Sophistication of historical argument
1 pt
0 pts
Description
Demonstrates complex understanding by: analyzing multiple causation, connections, comparisons, or continuity/change; explaining both similarities and differences; explaining relevant and insightful connections to other periods or contexts.
Does not demonstrate complex understanding.

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