Purpose/Organization | 4 pts | 3 pts | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts |
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Description | The response has a clear and effective organizational structure, creating a sense of unity and completeness. The response is fully sustained and consistently and purposefully focused: opinion is introduced, clearly communicated, and the focus is strongly maintained for the purpose, audience, and task; consistent use of a variety of transitional strategies to clarify the relationships between and among ideas; effective introduction and conclusion; logical progression of ideas from beginning to end; strong connections between and among ideas with some syntactic variety. | The response has an evident organizational structure and a sense of completeness, though there may be minor flaws and some ideas may be loosely connected. The response is adequately sustained and generally focused: opinion is clear, and the focus is mostly maintained for the purpose, audience, and task; adequate use of transitional strategies with some variety to clarify relationships between and among ideas; adequate introduction and conclusion; adequate progression of ideas from beginning to end; adequate connections between and among ideas. | The response has an inconsistent organizational structure, and flaws are evident. The response is somewhat sustained and may have a minor drift in focus: opinion may be somewhat unclear, or the focus may be insufficiently sustained for the purpose, audience, and task; inconsistent use of transitional strategies and/or little variety; introduction or conclusion, if present, may be weak; uneven progression of ideas from beginning to end; and/or formulaic; inconsistent or unclear connections between and among ideas. | The response has little or no discernible organizational structure. The response may be related to the opinion but may provide little or no focus: opinion may be confusing or ambiguous; response may be too brief or the focus may drift from the purpose, audience, or task. Few or no transitional strategies are evident. Introduction and/or conclusion may be missing. Frequent extraneous ideas may be evident; ideas may be randomly ordered or have an unclear progression. | Unintelligible, in a language other than English, off-topic, copied text, off-purpose. |
Evidence/Elaboration | 4 pts | 3 pts | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts |
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Description | The response provides thorough and convincing support/evidence for the opinion and supporting idea(s) that includes the effective use of sources, facts, and details. The response clearly and effectively expresses ideas, using precise language: comprehensive evidence from sources is integrated; references are relevant and specific; effective use of a variety of elaborative techniques; vocabulary is clearly appropriate for the audience and purpose; effective, appropriate style enhances content. | The response provides adequate support/evidence for the opinion and supporting idea(s) that includes the use of sources, facts, and details. The response adequately expresses ideas, employing a mix of precise with more general language: adequate evidence from sources is integrated; some references may be general; adequate use of some elaborative techniques; vocabulary is generally appropriate for the audience and purpose; generally appropriate style is evident. | The response provides uneven, cursory support/evidence for the opinion and supporting idea(s) that includes partial or uneven use of sources, facts, and details. The response expresses ideas unevenly, using simplistic language: some evidence from sources may be weakly integrated, imprecise, or repetitive; references may be vague; weak or uneven use of elaborative techniques; development may consist primarily of source summary; vocabulary use is uneven or somewhat ineffective for the audience and purpose; inconsistent or weak attempt to create appropriate style. | The response provides minimal support/evidence for the opinion and supporting idea(s) that includes little or no use of sources, facts, and details. The response's expression of ideas is vague, lacks clarity, or is confusing: evidence from the source material is minimal or irrelevant; references may be absent or incorrectly used; minimal, if any, use of elaborative techniques; vocabulary is limited or ineffective for the audience and purpose; little or no evidence of appropriate style. | Unintelligible: In a language other than English, off-topic, copied text, off-purpose. |
Conventions | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | 0 pts |
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Description | The response demonstrates an adequate command of conventions: adequate use of correct sentence formation, punctuation, capitalization, grammar usage, and spelling. | The response demonstrates a partial command of conventions: limited use of correct sentence formation, punctuation, capitalization, grammar usage, and spelling. | The response demonstrates little or no command of conventions: infrequent use of correct sentence formation, punctuation, capitalization, grammar usage, and spelling. | Unintelligible: In a language other than English, off-topic, copied text (Off-purpose responses will still receive a score in Conventions). |
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