Rubric Criteria
Purpose, Focus, and Organization The response is evaluated based on its focus, opinion clarity, and organizational structure. | 4 pts | 3 pts | 2 pts | 1 pt |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Description | The response is fully sustained and consistently focused within the purpose, audience, and task; and it has a clearly stated opinion and effective organizational structure creating coherence and completeness. The response includes most of the following: - Strongly maintained opinion with little or no loosely related material - Skillful use of a variety of transitional strategies to clarify the relationships between and among ideas - Logical progression of ideas from beginning to end with a satisfying introduction and conclusion. | The response is adequately sustained and generally focused within the purpose, audience, and task; and it has an opinion and evident organizational structure with a sense of completeness. The response includes most of the following: - A maintained opinion, though some loosely related material may be present - Adequate use of transitional strategies with some variety to clarify the relationships between and among ideas - Adequate progression of ideas from beginning to end with a sufficient introduction and conclusion. | The response is somewhat sustained within the purpose, audience, and task but may include loosely related or extraneous material; and it may have an opinion with an inconsistent organizational structure. The response may include the following: - Partially focused opinion but insufficiently sustained or unclear - Inconsistent use of transitional strategies with little variety - Uneven progression of ideas from beginning to end and an inadequate introduction or conclusion. | The response is related to the topic but may demonstrate little or no awareness of the purpose, audience, and task; and it may have no discernible opinion and little or no discernible organizational structure. The response may include the following: - Absent, confusing, or ambiguous opinion - Frequent extraneous ideas impeding understanding - Few or no transitional strategies - Too brief to demonstrate knowledge of focus or organization. |
Evidence and Elaboration The response is evaluated based on the support and evidence provided for the opinion. | 4 pts | 3 pts | 2 pts | 1 pt |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Description | The response provides thorough and convincing support/evidence for the writer's opinion that includes the effective use of sources, facts, and details. The response includes most of the following: - Relevant evidence integrated smoothly and thoroughly with references to sources - Effective use of a variety of elaborative techniques, demonstrating understanding of the topic and text - Clear and effective expression of ideas, using precise language - Academic and domain-specific vocabulary clearly appropriate for the audience and purpose - Varied sentence structure, demonstrating language facility. | The response provides adequate support/evidence for the writer's opinion that includes the use of sources, facts, and details. The response includes most of the following: - Generally integrated evidence from sources, though references may be general, imprecise, or inconsistent - Adequate use of some elaborative techniques - Adequate expression of ideas, employing a mix of precise and general language - Domain-specific vocabulary generally appropriate for the audience and purpose - Some variation in sentence structure. | The response provides uneven, cursory support/evidence for the writer's opinion that includes ineffective use of sources, facts, and details. The response may include the following: - Weakly integrated evidence from sources and erratic or irrelevant references - Repetitive or ineffective use of elaborative techniques - Imprecise or simplistic expression of ideas - Inappropriate or ineffective domain-specific vocabulary - Sentences possibly limited to simple constructions. | The response provides minimal support/evidence for the writer's opinion, including little if any use of sources, facts, and details. The response may include the following: - Minimal, absent, erroneous, or irrelevant evidence from the source material - Expression of ideas that is vague, unclear, or confusing - Limited or inappropriate language or domain-specific vocabulary - Sentences limited to simple constructions. |
Conventions The response is evaluated based on the command of basic conventions. | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts |
|---|---|---|---|
| Description | The response demonstrates an adequate command of basic conventions. The response may include the following: - Some minor errors in usage but no patterns of errors - Adequate use of punctuation, capitalization, sentence formation, and spelling. | The response demonstrates a partial command of basic conventions. The response may include the following: - Various errors in usage - Inconsistent use of correct punctuation, capitalization, sentence formation, and spelling. | The response demonstrates a lack of command of conventions, with frequent and severe errors often obscuring meaning. |
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